Can hyaluronic acid and vitamin C be used together?

Not only can hyaluronic acid and vitamin C be used together, many skin experts emphasize that these two powerful ingredients can bring the best skin results.

You'll often find effective formulas that contain both vitamin C and hyaluronic acid because they work synergistically and complement each other on the skin's surface to make the complexion more hydrated, protect against free radical damage, and repair damage. You'll also find that hyaluronic acid can relieve common irritation and dryness that can sometimes be caused by vitamin C. The moisture barrier keeps it replenished and fully functioning, and it radiates radiance.



So let's take a deep dive and find out if hyaluronic acid can be used with vitamin C. Don't forget you can connect with us via Instagram. So follow us and join the skincare conversation.



Which should I apply first, vitamin C or hyaluronic acid?
If you're using a skincare product that contains vitamin C and hyaluronic acid separately, you should apply the thinnest consistency first and then the thickest. Vitamin C serums are usually lightweight and watery, which is why they're usually applied to the skin first. Applying vitamin C first and then following up with a gel serum or moisturizer containing hyaluronic acid can help prevent the dryness, redness, and skin irritation that sometimes occur when using vitamin C in your daily routine.



If you want to learn more about the use of hyaluronic acid and vitamin C, you can read the corresponding blog post on The Beauty Insiders.



Can I use hyaluronic acid with vitamin C and niacinamide?


As I mentioned, the combination of hyaluronic acid and vitamin C is a double whammy for skin rejuvenation. What you may not know is the story behind using niacinamide and vitamin C. To give you an idea, both niacinamide and vitamin C have similar benefits and, according to outdated research, they can cause a chemical reaction. This reaction, called niacin, can irritate the skin and render all ingredients ineffective. Modern formulas are much less likely to cause this reaction than products from the 1960s that contained an unstable form of ascorbic acid (vitamin C).



What not to take with vitamin C?


Due to its history of instability and common skin irritation side effects, there are certain ingredients that are best avoided when using vitamin C. Here’s a quick overview of how to effectively incorporate Vitamin C into your daily routine while avoiding unnecessary skin irritation.



Vitamin C and AHA/BHA


Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a powerful acid that delivers impressive skin results as well as chemical peels. This essentially means that using other acids and exfoliants like AHA/BHA is not a good idea as they can coat the surface of the skin and cause breakouts, acne, redness, and extreme dryness of the skin. If you want to use Vitamin C with other acids like glycolic, salicylic, or lactic acid, it’s best to alternate the time of day, using Vitamin C in the morning and the other acid in the evening.



Vitamin C and Retinol


Using these two together is a recipe for disaster! Both ingredients are powerful, and applying active amounts of each to the skin at the same time can lead to extreme redness, flaking, and dryness on the face. Similar to AHA/BHA, you’ll get the best results by using Vitamin C in the morning and Retinol in the evening.



Vitamin C and Niacinamide


As I mentioned earlier, there are several different, outdated opinions about using niacinamide and vitamin C together. To avoid all of them, you should try to use them separately so that each ingredient can work its unique benefits without interfering with each other.



Below are three examples of ingredients you should avoid when using vitamin C. If you have questions about incorporating certain ingredients into your daily skincare routine, consult a doctor or dermatologist to make sure they are beneficial for you and your skin.



Which is better for wrinkles, retinol or hyaluronic acid?


Retinol is considered one of the most effective ingredients for the skin, fighting signs of aging such as fine lines, wrinkles, and loss of collagen and elastin. It speeds up the turnover of skin cells and removes the buildup of dead skin cells, which, if not removed, can cause the complexion to appear dull and fine lines and wrinkles to become more noticeable.



When our skin lacks moisture, you will notice a large number of visible fine lines that are very obvious. Using retinol is not as effective in reducing these fine lines as using hyaluronic acid. The moisturizing properties of HA ensure that the skin remains fully hydrated, plump, and elastic.

As you can see, both of these powerful ingredients fight wrinkles in their own unique way, but are you wondering what the best part is? You can use both retinol and hyaluronic acid together for optimal results and all-around better skin.


Does Vitamin C clean pores?


No, Vitamin C is known to be non-comedogenic, meaning it does not cause breakouts. H. It does not penetrate pores and cause a buildup of dead skin cells, debris, and excess sebum. Instead, you will find that everything on the surface of the skin is peeled away due to the exfoliating action of ascorbic acid, revealing glowing, healthy skin cells underneath.



How long does it take for a Vitamin C serum to work?


This depends on the percentage of active Vitamin C content in the formula. The higher the acid content, the quicker the effects, but it is believed that an all-over radiant complexion will appear soon after applying Vitamin C to the skin. With consistent use, your skin will be noticeably improved after 4-6 weeks: signs of hyperpigmentation are significantly reduced, as are fine lines and wrinkles.

Can Hyaluronic Acid and Glycolic Acid be used together?

Yes, both are called acids, but they have different benefits and, more importantly, they work perfectly together. The question is, how exactly do hyaluronic acid and glycolic acid work together? What specific benefits can you expect from using both products in your skincare routine? Stay tuned as we explore together how you can benefit from the combination of these two powerful ingredients.

Which came first, glycolic acid or hyaluronic acid?
When it comes to using hyaluronic acid and glycolic acid, while they are both labeled as acids, they are actually quite different. Glycolic acid is part of the alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) family and can help exfoliate the top layer of skin by removing dead skin cells and debris while clearing excess sebum, dirt, and bacteria from pores. Without them, pores can become clogged, leading to blackheads, blemishes, and spots. Due to glycolic acid’s exfoliating properties, I recommend using it first as you’ll find that the hyaluronic acid-rich products you use afterwards will absorb into the skin quickly and effectively.

However, if you find that your skin tends to feel tight and sensitive, try applying hyaluronic acid first and then glycolic acid. By doing this, you ensure that your skin barrier is fully hydrated and able to absorb every gram of water or other formulas around your skin, allowing your complexion to thrive with constant hydration.

What Not to Mix with Glycolic Acid?
Since glycolic acid is a chemical exfoliant, it is best not to mix it with other exfoliants, such as members of the alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) group like lactic acid and members of the beta hydroxy acid (BHA) group like salicylic acid. By avoiding using these ingredients together, you will not overload your skin and deprive it of the important water and oils it needs to stay healthy. You may find that using these acids together can cause your skin to become tight, uncomfortable, and dry because sebum (the natural oil in your skin) is overproduced, making your face greasier. This can lead to the development of acne, blackheads, and other impurities.

You will also find that it is best to avoid using niacinamide and glycolic acid together, as they have similar pH levels and can cause an imbalance in your skin, often leading to an allergic reaction.

If you want to learn more about what not to mix with glycolic acid, you can read the related blog post.

Can I use glycolic acid, hyaluronic acid, and niacinamide together?
The short answer is: yes, you can. The longer answer is: you can use all three ingredients together if you use them in the right order. What I mean by that is, you need to know what time of day is best to use which ingredient for the best results. For example, after cleansing, you can use an exfoliating toner with glycolic acid to remove any residue and layers of dead skin cells that remain on the surface of your skin. You can then apply a serum with hyaluronic acid, which will help lock in moisture to your skin and keep it hydrated all day long. You may even find that some products have both ingredients in their formulas, which work even better than when used alone, but again, this is a matter of personal preference. As for using niacinamide in your daily skincare routine, I recommend using it at night, as this powerful antioxidant and hydrating properties will reverse any skin damage done throughout the day and give you a plump, hydrated complexion in the morning.

What should I put on my face after glycolic acid?

After using glycolic acid, it is best to use a hydrating serum or moisturizer that is rich in hydrating ingredients like hyaluronic acid. This way, you ensure that fresh and newly emerged skin cells benefit from continued hydration throughout the day. You will also notice that the skin's protective barrier is strengthened and can function properly. This protects the skin and defends against damage caused by free radicals such as UV radiation, pollution, and other environmental influences.

Another important product to apply to the skin after using glycolic acid is an SPF of 30 or higher to ensure that the skin is protected and able to defend against skin-damaging UVA and UVB rays.

Is glycolic acid or hyaluronic acid better for wrinkles?

The beauty of glycolic acid and hyaluronic acid is that you can use them together! When dead skin cells build up, the complexion often appears dull, dry, and lackluster, and fine lines and wrinkles appear more severe than they really are. By utilizing the chemical peel benefits of glycolic acid, you can remove this layer of stratum corneum to reveal new, vibrant, and youthful skin, minimizing the appearance of signs of aging.

When it comes to using hyaluronic acid, many people often confuse dehydrated lines on the skin with signs of premature aging. In this case, the extremely beneficial moisturizing properties of hyaluronic acid can keep the complexion plump, moisturized, and free of fine lines. As I mentioned earlier, you can use these two powerful ingredients separately or use a powerful formula that includes both ingredients.

Can glycolic acid be used daily?

Yes or no, that largely depends on your skin type, as those with dry, sensitive skin should use glycolic acid every other day to avoid dry skin. Of course, don't forget that it's always best to consult with a doctor or dermatologist to make sure any new product is safe to use. Another point to note is that the concentration of glycolic acid can affect how often you can use it. If this is your first time using glycolic acid, many experts recommend slowly introducing it into your routine to avoid unnecessary irritation or allergic reactions.

Essential Products for Your Feline Friend: A Comprehensive Guide

When it comes to caring for your feline companion, choosing the right products can make a significant difference in their well-being and happiness. From the best cat food to the most effective flea treatments, each product plays a crucial role in ensuring your cat's health, comfort, and enjoyment. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the best cat products available today, covering everything from food and grooming to furniture and training aids.

Best Cat Food

The foundation of your cat’s diet is high-quality cat food. Look for brands that offer a balanced mix of protein, vitamins, and minerals to support your cat’s overall health. Brands like Royal Canin, Hill's Science Diet, and Blue Buffalo are highly recommended. They offer various formulations tailored to different life stages and dietary needs, ensuring your cat receives optimal nutrition.

Best Cat Litter

A clean litter box is essential for your cat’s health and comfort. The best cat litter options include clumping and non-clumping varieties made from materials like clay, wood, or corn. Brands such as Dr. Elsey’s Precious Cat, Tidy Cats, and Ökocat are known for their superior odor control and absorbency, making litter box maintenance easier for you and more pleasant for your cat.

Best Cat Toys

Keeping your cat mentally and physically stimulated is vital. Interactive toys such as feather wands, laser pointers, and puzzle toys are excellent choices. Popular brands like Kong, Catit, and PetSafe offer a wide range of toys designed to engage your cat’s natural hunting instincts and keep them entertained.

Best Cat Beds

A comfortable bed is essential for your cat’s relaxation and sleep. Look for beds made from soft, washable materials with supportive cushioning. Brands like K&H Pet Products, Furhaven, and PetFusion offer a variety of beds, including heated options for added comfort during colder months.

Best Cat Collars

A collar not only helps identify your cat but can also be a fashion statement. Opt for adjustable, breakaway collars to ensure safety and comfort. Brands like GoTags, Blueberry Pet, and Red Dingo provide a range of stylish and functional collars with customizable tags for added security.

Best Cat Carriers

For travel and vet visits, a sturdy and comfortable cat carrier is essential. Soft-sided carriers with mesh windows and padding, such as those from Sherpa and Petmate, are ideal. They allow for ventilation and provide a cozy space for your cat during trips.

Best Cat Trees

Cat trees are fantastic for providing your cat with vertical space to climb, scratch, and perch. Look for multi-level trees with sisal-covered scratching posts and cozy hideaways. Brands like Frisco, Armarkat, and Vesper offer durable and engaging cat trees that cater to various sizes and preferences.

Best Cat Scratchers

To prevent furniture damage, provide your cat with appropriate scratching surfaces. Sisal and cardboard scratchers are popular choices. Brands such as SmartyKat, PetFusion, and Catit offer high-quality scratchers that help satisfy your cat’s natural scratching instincts.

Best Cat Brushes

Regular brushing helps reduce shedding and prevent hairballs. Look for brushes that are gentle on your cat’s skin but effective at removing loose fur. The Furminator, Hertzko, and Safari brands offer excellent grooming tools designed to keep your cat’s coat healthy and tangle-free.

Best Cat Shampoo

If your cat needs a bath, use a cat-specific shampoo that is gentle on their skin and coat. Brands like Vet’s Best, Earthbath, and Pet Head offer shampoos formulated to address various needs, from sensitive skin to flea control.

Best Cat Flea Treatment

Flea infestations can be problematic for both cats and their owners. Opt for vet-recommended flea treatments that offer effective protection. Frontline, Advantage, and Revolution are trusted brands that provide various options, including topical treatments and oral medications.

Best Cat Nail Clippers

Regular nail trimming is crucial for your cat’s comfort and health. Choose clippers designed specifically for cats, such as those from Pet Republique, Epica, and Resco. These tools offer precise cutting and safety features to make the grooming process easier for both you and your cat.

Best Cat Grooming Supplies

In addition to brushes and nail clippers, a complete grooming kit may include items like combs, grooming gloves, and de-shedding tools. Brands such as Andis, Paws & Pals, and PetZoom offer comprehensive grooming supplies to keep your cat looking and feeling their best.

Best Cat Bowls

Your cat’s food and water bowls should be easy to clean and durable. Stainless steel or ceramic bowls are excellent choices as they are less likely to harbor bacteria. Brands like Catit, Loving Pets, and Vesper offer high-quality bowls that are both functional and stylish.

Best Cat Water Fountains

Cats are more likely to drink enough water if it’s flowing rather than stagnant. A water fountain can encourage hydration and support kidney health. Consider fountains from PetSafe, Catit, and Drinkwell, which offer filtered water and a continuous flow to keep your cat hydrated.

Best Cat Supplements

For additional health support, consider cat supplements such as vitamins, joint aids, and probiotics. Brands like Nutramax, VetriScience, and Pet Naturals provide supplements designed to address specific health needs and improve your cat’s overall well-being.

Best Cat Training Aids

Training aids can help manage behavior and reinforce positive actions. Clicker training tools, treats, and pheromone diffusers are popular options. Brands like PetSafe, Thundershirt, and Pet Tutor offer products that assist in training and behavioral management.

Best Cat Calming Products

To reduce stress and anxiety, consider calming products such as pheromone diffusers, calming treats, and soothing sprays. Feliway, Adaptil, and Zylkene are well-regarded brands that offer solutions to help your cat feel more relaxed and secure.

Best Cat Furniture

Cat furniture, including scratching posts, perches, and cat trees, provides essential stimulation and comfort. Brands like Frisco, Armarkat, and Vesper offer a range of stylish and functional furniture that enhances your cat’s living environment.

Best Cat Litter Boxes

A good litter box is crucial for maintaining cleanliness and encouraging your cat to use it. Look for boxes with high sides and easy access. Brands such as Nature’s Miracle, Catit, and PetFusion offer litter boxes that are easy to clean and designed to accommodate various needs.

By investing in these top-rated products, you can ensure that your feline friend lives a happy, healthy, and comfortable life. From feeding and grooming to playtime and relaxation, the right choices make all the difference in your cat’s quality of life.

The Ultimate Guide to the Best Grain-Free Cat Food for Sensitive Stomachs

When it comes to feeding cats with sensitive stomachs, choosing the right food is crucial to maintaining their digestive health and overall well-being. Grain-free cat food can be an excellent choice for felines with food sensitivities, as it often excludes common allergens and fillers. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the best grain-free cat food options specifically formulated for cats with sensitive stomachs, focusing on ingredients that support digestive health and provide balanced nutrition.

Why Grain-Free Food is Beneficial for Cats with Sensitive Stomachs

Cats with sensitive stomachs often struggle with digestion issues, which can be exacerbated by grains and other common ingredients found in many cat foods. Grain-free diets can help by:

  1. Reducing Allergens: Many cats are allergic to grains such as wheat, corn, and soy. Grain-free cat food eliminates these potential allergens, reducing the risk of digestive upset.
  2. Improving Digestion: Grain-free foods often include high-quality proteins and easily digestible carbohydrates, which can be gentler on a sensitive digestive system.
  3. Enhancing Nutrient Absorption: Grain-free diets typically contain higher levels of animal-based proteins and fats, which can improve overall nutrient absorption and support better health.
  4. Minimizing Fillers: Grain-free foods usually contain fewer fillers and artificial additives, which can contribute to gastrointestinal issues.

Top Recommendations for Grain-Free Cat Food for Sensitive Stomachs

Here are some top-rated grain-free cat food options that are ideal for cats with sensitive stomachs:

1. Blue Buffalo Wilderness High Protein Grain-Free

Blue Buffalo Wilderness offers a high-protein, grain-free formula that is suitable for sensitive stomachs:

  • Real Meat First: Features deboned chicken or turkey as the primary ingredient.
  • Easily Digestible: Contains high-quality protein and limited ingredients to minimize digestive issues.
  • No Fillers: Free from corn, wheat, and soy, as well as artificial colors and preservatives.
  • Rich in Omega Fatty Acids: Supports skin and coat health.

2. Wellness CORE Grain-Free

Wellness CORE is known for its nutrient-dense formulas and is an excellent choice for cats with sensitive stomachs:

  • High Protein Content: Made with chicken and turkey to provide essential amino acids and support muscle maintenance.
  • Digestive Support: Includes probiotics and prebiotics to promote healthy digestion.
  • Grain-Free: No grains, fillers, or artificial additives, making it gentle on sensitive stomachs.
  • Added Vitamins and Minerals: Provides a balanced mix of nutrients to support overall health.

3. Instinct Raw Boost Mixers Grain-Free

Instinct Raw Boost Mixers are designed to be mixed with other foods or used as a standalone meal:

  • High-Quality Protein: Features cage-free chicken and other animal proteins for easy digestion.
  • Raw Nutrition: Incorporates freeze-dried raw ingredients to enhance nutrient content and flavor.
  • No Grains or Fillers: Free from grains, potatoes, and artificial additives.
  • Supports Digestive Health: Includes probiotics and fiber to support a healthy gut.

4. Natural Balance L.I.D. Limited Ingredient Diets Grain-Free

Natural Balance L.I.D. offers a limited ingredient, grain-free diet perfect for sensitive stomachs:

  • Single Animal Protein Source: Contains a single source of protein, such as salmon, to reduce potential allergens.
  • Limited Ingredients: Formulated with a minimal number of ingredients to minimize digestive upset.
  • Grain-Free: No grains, corn, or soy, making it suitable for cats with food sensitivities.
  • Digestive Health: Enriched with fiber and essential nutrients for overall digestive support.

5. Merrick Limited Ingredient Diet Grain-Free

Merrick Limited Ingredient Diet provides a grain-free option with simple ingredients:

  • High-Quality Protein: Made with deboned lamb or salmon as the primary ingredient.
  • Limited Ingredients: Designed with a short list of ingredients to reduce the risk of food sensitivities.
  • No Grains or Fillers: Free from grains, potatoes, and artificial additives.
  • Supports Sensitive Stomachs: Includes easily digestible ingredients and prebiotics for digestive health.

How to Transition Your Cat to Grain-Free Food

Transitioning to a new grain-free cat food should be done gradually to avoid digestive disturbances:

  1. Introduce Gradually: Start by mixing a small amount of the new food with your cat’s current food.
  2. Increase Slowly: Gradually increase the proportion of the new food over a period of 7-10 days.
  3. Monitor Health: Watch for any signs of digestive upset or changes in appetite, and consult your veterinarian if needed.

Additional Tips for Managing Sensitive Stomachs in Cats

In addition to selecting the right grain-free food, consider these tips to support your cat’s digestive health:

  • Regular Feeding Schedule: Maintain a consistent feeding schedule to help regulate digestion.
  • Hydration: Ensure fresh water is available at all times to support overall health and digestion.
  • Frequent Vet Checkups: Schedule regular veterinary visits to monitor your cat’s health and adjust their diet as necessary.
  • Avoid Table Scraps: Refrain from feeding your cat table scraps or human food, which can upset their stomach.

Conclusion

Selecting the best grain-free cat food for sensitive stomachs involves understanding your cat’s unique dietary needs and choosing products that cater to those needs effectively. Brands like Blue Buffalo, Wellness, Instinct, Natural Balance, and Merrick offer excellent grain-free options that support digestive health and overall well-being. By providing a balanced diet and maintaining regular veterinary care, you can help ensure your feline companion remains healthy and comfortable.

The Ultimate Guide to the Best Wet Cat Food for Senior Cats

As cats age, their nutritional needs evolve significantly. Senior cats require a diet that supports their changing metabolism, joint health, and overall well-being. Wet cat food is often an excellent choice for older felines due to its higher moisture content, which helps with hydration and can be easier on aging teeth. This comprehensive guide will delve into the best wet cat food options for senior cats, focusing on those that provide optimal nutrition and cater to the specific needs of elderly cats.

Why Senior Cats Need Special Nutrition

Senior cats, typically those over 7 years old, face a range of health challenges that necessitate a tailored diet. These include:

  1. Reduced Metabolism: Aging cats often experience a slower metabolism, which can lead to weight gain or loss. Food with balanced calories and high-quality protein helps manage their weight.
  2. Joint Health: Senior cats are prone to arthritis and other joint issues. Nutritional supplements such as omega fatty acids and glucosamine can aid in maintaining joint health.
  3. Kidney Function: As cats age, their kidney function may decline. Wet cat food with appropriate levels of protein and low phosphorus can help support kidney health.
  4. Dental Health: Many senior cats suffer from dental issues, making wet food a more suitable option due to its softer texture.
  5. Digestive Health: Aging cats can have digestive issues, so food with easily digestible ingredients and added fiber can support a healthy digestive system.

Top Recommendations for Wet Cat Food

Here are some of the best wet cat foods formulated to meet the needs of senior cats:

1. Hill’s Science Diet Adult 11+ Wet Cat Food

Hill’s Science Diet is a well-regarded brand that offers a formula specifically designed for senior cats:

  • High-Quality Protein: Features real chicken as the primary ingredient to support lean muscle mass.
  • Joint Health Support: Includes omega-6 fatty acids and vitamins for skin and coat health.
  • Kidney Support: Formulated with controlled phosphorus levels to support kidney function.
  • Digestive Health: Contains a blend of prebiotics and antioxidants for digestive support.

2. Royal Canin Feline Health Nutrition Aging 12+

Royal Canin’s Aging 12+ formula is crafted to meet the needs of very senior cats:

  • Balanced Nutrients: Provides precise levels of protein, fat, and fiber for optimal health.
  • Joint Support: Enriched with EPA and DHA to support joint health.
  • Kidney Function: Low phosphorus levels help maintain kidney health.
  • Palatability: Designed for easy eating, even for cats with reduced appetites.

3. Wellness CORE Grain-Free Senior Cat Food

Wellness CORE offers a grain-free option that is suitable for senior cats:

  • High-Protein Formula: Made with turkey and chicken to ensure high protein content.
  • Joint Health: Includes omega fatty acids and glucosamine for joint support.
  • Low Carbs: Contains fewer carbohydrates to prevent weight gain.
  • Antioxidants: Rich in antioxidants to support overall health and immunity.

4. Nutro Perfect Portions Senior Cat Food

Nutro Perfect Portions provides a convenient and nutritious option for senior cats:

  • Real Chicken: Features real chicken as the first ingredient for high-quality protein.
  • Digestive Health: Contains added fiber and prebiotics for digestive support.
  • No Artificial Additives: Free from artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives.
  • Convenient Packaging: Comes in easy-to-serve trays that reduce waste.

5. Blue Buffalo Wilderness High Protein Senior Cat Food

Blue Buffalo Wilderness is known for its high-protein, grain-free formulas:

  • High-Protein: Real chicken is the primary ingredient, providing essential protein for muscle maintenance.
  • Joint Support: Includes glucosamine and chondroitin for joint health.
  • Healthy Weight: Designed to help maintain a healthy weight with balanced fat and calorie content.
  • Moisture-Rich: High moisture content supports hydration and urinary health.

How to Transition Your Senior Cat to a New Wet Food

Transitioning to a new wet cat food should be done gradually to ensure your cat adapts well:

  1. Gradual Introduction: Start by mixing a small amount of the new food with your cat’s current food.
  2. Slow Increase: Gradually increase the proportion of the new food over a week to avoid digestive upset.
  3. Monitor Response: Watch for any signs of digestive issues or changes in appetite, and consult your veterinarian if necessary.

Additional Tips for Caring for Senior Cats

In addition to providing the best wet food, consider these tips to support your senior cat’s health:

  • Regular Vet Checkups: Schedule regular veterinary visits to monitor your cat’s health and adjust their diet as needed.
  • Hydration: Ensure your cat has access to fresh water at all times. Wet food helps with hydration, but additional water is always beneficial.
  • Dental Care: Regular dental checkups and cleanings can help prevent dental issues that are common in senior cats.
  • Comfortable Environment: Provide a comfortable and accessible living environment with soft bedding and easy access to food and litter boxes.

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